🪵 RIP SaaS

Klarna, Google, YouTube, and more

I didn’t have ‘Oprah interviews Sam Altman’ on my bingo card for 2024, but here we are. The special interview covered expansive grounds including OpenAI’s new o1 product, deepfakes, AI in education (feat. Bill Gates), and more.

Meanwhile, OpenAI announced ChatGPT now boasts 11 million paying subscribers (1 million of which are enterprise). Not too shabby.

In this issue: Klarna, Google, YouTube, and more.

Let’s get it.

The beginning of the end

Klarna / klarna.com

Klarna, the buy-now-pay-later giant, is cutting almost half of its employees... and turning off some costly product subscriptions.

Or, at least, that's CEO Sebastian Siemiatkowski’s plan.

Why, and how, you might ask? AI, of course.

"Not only can we do more with less, but we can do much more with less. Internally, we speak directionally about 2,000 [employees]."

Sebastian Siemiatkowski, Klarna CEO

Is AI taking our jobs?

Klarna is perhaps the first company to unapologetically harness the power of artificial intelligence. Here's how they're doing so far:

In 2023, Klarna began investing heavily in AI and cutting its workforce from 5,000 to 3,800 employees.

In February 2024, Klarna released a customer service chatbot (built in collaboration with OpenAI). According to Sebastian, this chatbot does the work of 700 customer service reps.

In August 2024, Klarna announced a 27% increase in revenue in the first half of the year compared to the first half of 2023. Revenue per employee also dramatically rose, from $393,000 to $689,000.

So, is AI taking (Klarna) jobs? Not exactly. Sebastian's execution so far has been to freeze hiring and not replace people who leave the business.

“We are in the fortunate position of being a growing company, so for Klarna, AI enables us to grow more quickly without adding headcount as quickly as we would have done previously,”

Sebastian Siemiatkowski, Klarna CEO

The end of SaaS products

This week, Klarna took it a step further, announcing they are turning off their subscriptions to Salesforce and Workday, replacing these products with internal tools built with AI.

"There are large ongoing internal initiatives that are a combination of AI, standardization, and simplification. As an example, we just shut down Salesforce. Within a few weeks, we will shut down Workday. We are shutting down a lot of our SaaS providers, as we are able to consolidate."

Sebastian Siemiatkowski, Klarna CEO

The industry is ablaze with comments. Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff, of course, is dubious (but I think he may or may not have a horse in this race).

Could this be the beginning of the end for SaaS products?

If academic papers could talk

Google Illuminate / google.com

Here's a fun AI use case: Illuminate by Google.

Illuminate transforms text (scientific papers, notes, etc.) into a 2-way conversation. I encourage you have a play with the handful of examples Google have released so far; the experience is mind blowing.

Is this magic? Yes, in a way. It's important to remember all this content is based on LLMs which, although magical, are often inaccurate. A user on Hacker News flagged this example:

Happens in the very first example: [Attention is All You Need - 1:07]

Voice A: How did the "Attention is All You Need" paper address this sequential processing bottleneck of RNNs?

Voice B: So, instead of going step-by-step like RNNs, they introduced a model called the Transformer - hence the title.

What title? The paper is entitled "Attention is All You Need".

vanishingbee, Hacker News user

The same user goes on to qualify the experience as "stochastic parrots cosplaying as academics.". Harsh, but accurate.

So far, all the examples published by Google revolve around AI or LLMs. Yawn.

I have applied for early access and promise to turn the world's most important scientific paper, The case of the disappearing teaspoons, into a riveting stochastic parrot podcast.

From the woodshed

  • Streaming services continue to fight for more revenue. This week, semi-surprisingly, YouTube is taking the spotlight by introducing ads when a video is paused on TV. A few months ago, Twitch introduced skyscraper ads that appear while watching a streamer and Amazon is trying out ads inside its chatbot Rufus. What next?

  • Did you know there are over 9,000 job applications submitted every minute on LinkedIn? I’ll do you one better: only 7 people out of these are actually getting a job. Job seekers fear they may be ignored by bot screening technology and the answer is… bot applications. It’s not dystopian, it’s the circle of life and it’s beautiful.

  • Bumble wants you to up your dating game. This winter, an AI will help you pick the right profile pictures, write a description, and even give you a hand through the awkward first conversation.

Get backlog’d

🚩🚩🚩🚩

Written by: Product nerds. What did you expect?

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